Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022) is an Indian Hindi musical film adaptation of the novel, "Mafia Queens of Mumbai," written by Hussain Zaidi and Jane Borges. It is also loosely based on the real-life Ganga Jagjivandas Kathiawadi, a social activist for prostitute rights in India during the 1960s. Sanjay Leela Bhansali directed the film adaptation. The movie starts with Alia Bhatt as Gangubai, a young and innocent woman born into a barrister family with aspiring dreams of becoming an actress. Unfortunately, she has her dreams crushed when she is sold off into a brothel by her boyfriend. Gangubai is forced into prostitution and tries to survive the new reality that has become her life—using her wits and a strong backer. She makes a name for herself by eventually taking over the brothel and improving the girls' living conditions. Gangubai desires to improve the living conditions of women beyond her newfound family and thus embarks on becoming the new mayor of Kamathipura.
The film centers on Gangubai being sold off to a brothel and succumbing to the horror of forced prostitution. Gangubai starts as a young, bright, and passionate girl with big dreams for the future. Later, Gangubai develops into a headstrong and capable woman. The film mirrors the real-life Gangubai, a well-known and respected figure in Kamathipura. That's when Gangubai tells her story; showing that she is no different than that young girl with no control over her life.
Gangubai is imperfect and comes with flaws, but these distinctions make her an inspiring figure for the other girls in the brothel and Kamathipura. Comparing Gangubai before and after she joined the brothel shows the severity and cruelty of the prostitution business. They are victims of human brutality, oppressed, mistreated, and rarely have the choice of returning to their former lives, given the prejudice that comes with women in the prostitution business. In this hostile environment, Gangubai’s character shines. Even when suffering the same hardships as the other girls, she develops into a sociopolitical figure for women in Kamathipura. Her speech while running for mayor of Kamathipura is a perfect example of a woman in power who will stand up and fight for her fellow sisters. Even when Gangubai knows she can never erase the prejudice that comes with being a prostitute, at the very least, she desires to improve their living conditions.